ISSN: 0137-3056


MoSaHE points:

13



Editor in chief:
prof. dr hab. Tomasz Żylicz
tzylicz@wne.uw.edu.pl

Editorial assistant:
Marta Höffner
ekonomia@wne.uw.edu.pl
(48) 22 55 49 184

Publisher:



How Big Is Ecological Footprint of the Polish Economy?

M. Stachowiak, J. Śleszyński

ABSTRACT:

The ecological footprint concept was conceived by Wackernagel and developed by Wackernagel and Rees to estimate how much biologically productive space people use to sustain themselves. Ecological footprint calculations are based on two assumptions: first, it is possible to keep track of most of the wastes we generate; secondly, most of these resource and waste flows can be converted to a corresponding biologically productive area. Thus, ecological footprint of any defined population (from a single individual to a whole city or country) is the total area of biologically productive land and water occupied exclusively to produce all the resources consumed and to assimilate all the wastes generated by that population, using prevailing technology. Ecological footprinting takes into account arable land separated into cropland, pasture land, and forest.

Thus, ecological footprints give a direct comparison between nations regarding the level and patterns of consumption of their citizens. Just as important as the level of consumption is the ecological space which the nation has available. This determines how many people a nation can support at the current lifestyle without, on balance, appropriating ecological space from other nations. The ecological footprinting, for very pragmatic reason, should meet the following criteria: (1) the calculation procedure should be objective and scientifically sound, (2) indicators should have a clear interpretation and be understandable by non-scientists, (3) indicators should relate to clear policy objectives.

In the paper we present ecological footprint estimates made for the Polish nation within its border over 1955Ś1997. In this approach we managed to reach numbers comparable with other countries' studies. It appears that Polish footprints do not differ very much from western developed societies. However, as usual in dynamic economies, they seemto be too large when compared to available ecological space.

The ecological footprint is one attempt at developing a biologically based ecological economics, which approximates reality better than many economic expansionist models. There are several advantages and limitations associated with the development of the ecological footprint concept. The major advantage of the ecological footprint concept over some other indicators like environmental space is that the former concept gives a clear, unambiguous message often in an easily digested form. The clarity of the message is an important function of any indicator for both policy makers and the general public. Next, the calculation upon which the ecological footprint is based is relatively easy to undertake and much of the data is available at different spatial scales. Nevertheless, the presentation of ecological footprinting needs to be greatly improved. Ecological footprint is a static measure, it ignores technological change, it ignores underground resources, it is a stock measure and does not measure flows, it lacks measures of equity. The energy footprint aspect needs to be tackled by experts in the energy field. More work needs to be done on the vexed question of forest yield factors and sustainability. But despite of the many problems, there remains tremendous potential in the use of ecological footprints for estimating how many people each nation can support in a specified consumption and production patterns.

Full text (PDF)


Issue number: 8

In this issue:

Poland's Accession to the European Union: Adaptation and Absorption
A. Łukaszewicz
ABSTRACT | PDF
Modele i mechanizmy integracji gospodarczej
P. Bożyk
ABSTRACT | PDF
Foundations of Ethics in Statistics in the Light of the ISI Declaration on Statistical Ethics and the UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
J. Oleński
ABSTRACT | PDF
Definicja luki stóp procentowych a pomiar ryzyka stopy procentowej
J. Kudła
ABSTRACT | PDF
How Big Is Ecological Footprint of the Polish Economy?
M. Stachowiak, J. Śleszyński
ABSTRACT | PDF
Optimum konsumenta w warunkach gospodarki otwartej
M. Kruszka
ABSTRACT | PDF
Pomiar ryzyka rynkowego - metoda wartości ryzykowanej
A. Gemzik- Salwach
ABSTRACT | PDF
Polisa posagowa na zaopatrzenie dzieci - studium przypadku
P. Jaworski, J. Wierzbicki
ABSTRACT | PDF
Ewolucja roli i koncepcji polityki celnej w teorii i praktyce gospodarczej
G. Mosiej
ABSTRACT | PDF
Stabilność polskiego systemu finansowego w latach 1993-2001. Wybrane zagadnienia.
M. Kiedrowska, P. Marszałek
ABSTRACT | PDF
Globalizacja gospodarcza i jej implikacje dla Polski
T. Grosse
ABSTRACT | PDF
Globalizacja a państwo narodowe
J. Górski
ABSTRACT | PDF
SEARCH:



2024
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2009 2008 2007 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2016